A new address. A clear next step.

Buying, selling or refinancing a home brings important decisions. Understand the paperwork, plan for closing and stay connected to your lawyer along the way.

Illustrative scene of clients reviewing home-closing documents with a lawyer, with keys on the table

More than a transaction.
A place in your life.

A property decision often connects to a bigger change: a first home, a growing family, a separation or a new chapter. The legal details should make sense alongside your plans.

HCLS supports residential purchases, sales, refinancing and changes in ownership. Your lawyer will discuss the work your transaction needs and confirm the scope, fees and availability before getting started.

Meet the HCLS lawyer Members

Know what comes with the address.

Discuss the agreement, ownership, financing and important dates. Your lawyer can identify the legal work needed for your purchase and explain the documents you will sign.

Prepare for the handover.

Work through the sale documents, existing mortgage and arrangements for completion. Share any concerns about the property or your ability to meet the closing date early.

Make a change with the details in view.

A new mortgage or a change in ownership can affect more than the paperwork. Discuss lender requirements, existing obligations and any family agreements before proceeding.

Your move, step by step.

Understand the work behind your home purchase.

  1. Share the details

    Send the agreement, property address and key dates. Your lawyer confirms the work, fees and availability.

  2. Review the property

    Your lawyer reviews the agreement, checks title and identifies documents or issues that need attention before closing.

  3. Prepare the funds

    Coordinate mortgage instructions and required funds. Review the closing figures and arrange insurance where needed.

  4. Review and sign

    Meet with your lawyer to go through the documents, ask questions and complete the signing arrangements.

  5. Complete the closing

    The lawyers coordinate funds and registration, confirm completion, and explain key arrangements and your reporting documents.

A guide to a typical purchase. The sequence and requirements can change for a sale, refinancing or a more complex transaction.

Bring the details.
We’ll work through them.

You do not need every answer before you contact us. Start with what you have, and your lawyer will explain what else is needed.

Discuss your transaction
  • The property and the agreement

    The address, complete agreement and amendments, closing date and any approaching conditions or deadlines.

  • The people and the financing

    The names of the owners or buyers, your lender or broker’s details, and information about an existing mortgage.

  • The details that connect

    A related sale or purchase, a separation agreement or court order, or a concern about ownership, funding or the property.

Your documents.
A direct conversation.

Your lawyer can invite you to Clio for Clients to access the messages, documents, events and invoices they share. Confirm how you will receive closing updates and who to contact with time-sensitive questions.

How the client portal works

Your questions. A clearer move.

Practical answers about the agreement, financing, closing and the circumstances that make your transaction yours.

Before you commit

The agreement, the property and the questions to raise early.

At what point should I involve a lawyer?

As early as you can, especially before signing an agreement or letting a condition expire. If you have already signed, send the complete agreement and any amendments promptly. Tell your lawyer the closing date and every deadline you know about so they can assess the work and confirm availability.

What should I know about buying a condo?

A resale condo involves both the unit and the condominium corporation. The status certificate and supporting records give information about matters such as fees, the reserve fund, rules and legal proceedings. Arrange a legal review while there is still time to act on the findings under your agreement.

Is a newly built home different from a resale?

Yes. Builder agreements can involve additional documents, adjustments and dates that need careful review. With a pre-construction condo, interim occupancy may begin before ownership is transferred. Share the full agreement and disclosure documents early, and ask about the deadlines and costs that apply to your purchase.

What does title insurance protect?

Title insurance may cover certain losses connected to ownership, such as some title defects, liens or fraud. Coverage depends on the policy and its exclusions; it does not replace legal advice or cover every property problem. Your lawyer can explain the available protection and any lender requirements for your transaction.

Costs and financing

Understand the estimate and the money needed to complete your transaction.

How do I get an estimate of the legal costs?

Share whether you are buying, selling or refinancing, the property address, relevant agreement or lender details, and your expected closing date. Your lawyer can confirm the scope and explain the estimate. Ask what is included, which taxes and third-party expenses are additional, and what could change the amount.

Closing funds can also include adjustments for items such as property taxes or condo fees. These are separate from the fee for your lawyer’s work.

Which land transfer taxes should I plan for?

Ontario land transfer tax generally applies when you acquire land or an interest in land. A purchase in the City of Toronto may also attract municipal land transfer tax. Refunds, exemptions and additional taxes depend on the transaction and the buyer’s circumstances. Have your lawyer assess the current rules rather than assuming you qualify for a rebate.

Does mortgage preapproval mean the financing is ready?

No. A preapproval does not guarantee that a lender will approve the mortgage for a particular property. Keep working with your lender or broker on final approval and outstanding conditions. Your lawyer also needs the lender’s instructions in time to prepare the legal documents and arrange closing.

Could selling or refinancing trigger mortgage charges?

It can. Paying out or changing a mortgage before the end of its term may involve a prepayment penalty or other charges under the mortgage contract. Ask your lender for the applicable payout information early, and give your lawyer the details so those amounts can be considered in the closing figures.

Signing and closing

What completion involves, and what to do if the plan changes.

Is signing the documents the same as closing?

No. You will often sign documents before the transaction is complete. Closing also involves the required funds, registration and coordination between the lawyers. Your lawyer will confirm when completion has occurred and explain any remaining steps.

When can I collect the keys or receive sale proceeds?

Confirm the arrangements with your lawyer. Keys are normally released once the purchase has closed, and sale proceeds are dealt with after the required payments and closing arrangements are addressed. The time can depend on funding, registration and the other transaction participants. Avoid planning around an assumed early-morning handover.

What if financing or another issue puts closing at risk?

Contact your lawyer immediately and provide the relevant messages and documents. Your options depend on the agreement, the problem and the time available. An extension or release from the agreement is not automatic, and failing to close can have consequences beyond losing the deposit. Obtain advice before making commitments or assuming the transaction can simply be cancelled.

How should I confirm instructions for sending closing funds?

Follow the arrangements confirmed by your lawyer, including the amount, payment method and deadline. Before sending money, verify banking details by calling the office at a number you already know or independently obtain. If an email changes the payment instructions, confirm the change directly before acting on it.

Your move. Your circumstances.

Connected transactions, ownership changes and staying in touch.

What if my purchase depends on selling my current home?

Tell your lawyer and lender about both transactions and their dates at the outset. The timing of sale proceeds can affect the money available for your purchase, even when both closings are planned for the same day. Discuss any need for bridge financing or another arrangement with your lender early.

Can I add or remove an owner, including after separation?

A change in ownership needs to be considered alongside the mortgage, potential taxes and the rights of everyone involved. Share any separation agreement, court order or unresolved property issue with your lawyer. Your lender may also need to approve changes to the mortgage arrangements. Confirm the steps before signing transfer documents.

Can I meet with my lawyer remotely?

HCLS meetings are virtual by default. Tell your lawyer where you will be during the transaction so suitable identification and signing arrangements can be confirmed. The process can depend on the documents and lender requirements. In-person appointments in Ottawa or Toronto must be arranged in advance.

How can I keep track of documents and messages?

Your lawyer can invite you to Clio for Clients, where you can access the messages, documents, events and invoices they share for your matter. The invitation comes from your lawyer; there is no separate website account to create. Ask how updates will be communicated, and contact the office if you need help accessing your invitation.

Still have a question? Contact HCLS or call (613) 519-4518.

Your next chapterstarts with a conversation.

You don’t need to have all the answers. Tell us where you are, and we’ll help you find a way forward.